[1] D.J. Thouless, M. Kohmoto, M.P. Nightingale, M. den Nijs, Quantized hall conductance in a two-dimentional periodic potential, Physical Reviewletters 49 (1982) 405; Q. Niu, D.J. Thouless, Y.-S. Wu, Quantized hall conductance as a topological invariant, Physical Review B 31 (1985) 3372.
[2] C.L. Kane, E.J. Mele, Quantum spin hall effect in graphene, Physical Reviewletters 95 (2005) 226801.
[3] I. Martin, Y.M. Blanter, A.F. Morpurgo, Giant intrinsic carrier mobilities in graphene and its bilayer, Physical Reviewletters 100 (2008) 36804.
[4] J. Jung, F. Zhang, Z. Qiao, A.H. Macdonald, Valley hall kink and edge states in multilayer graphene, Physical ReviewB 84 (2011) 075418
[5] G.W. Semenoff, V. Semenoff, F. Zhou, Domain walls in gappedgraphene, Physical Reviewletters 101 (2008)087204.
[6] W. Yao, S.A. Yang, Q. Niu, Edge states in graphene: From gapped flat band to gapless chiral modes, Physical Reviewletters 102 (2009) 096801.
[16] Z.H. Qiao, W.-K. Tse, H. Jiang, Y. Yao, Q. Niu,Two-dimentional topological insulator state and topological phase transition, Physical Reviewletters 107 (2011) 256801.
[17] X. Li, Z. Qiao, J. Jung, Q. Niu, Majorana fermions in supercomducting nanowires without spin-orbit coupling, Physical Review B 85 (2012) 201404 (R).