بررسی نحوه تغییرات انرژی و انتشارغیرخطی امواج غبار یون صوت در پلاسمای غباری چند مولفه ای مغناطیده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی کامل

نویسنده

گروه فیزیک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، تهران، ایران

چکیده

انتشار غیرخطی امواج غبار- یون –صوتی و انرژی آن در یک پلاسمای غباری مغناطیده متشکل از الکترون‌ها وپوزیترون‌های کوانتومی و فاقد اینرسی با تابع توزیع فرمی-دیراک، یون‌های سرد و غیر کوانتومی و ذرات غبار با بار منفی متغیر با استفاده از نظریه هیدرودینامیک کوآنتومی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. با استفاده از نظریه اختلال کاهشی، معادله زاخاروف-کوزنسوف(Zakharov-Kuznetsov) ، که حاکم بر امواج سالیتونی با دامنه کوچک در پلاسمای غباری مغناطیده است، استخراج گردید. ویژگی های ساختار و انرژی امواج سالیتونی با استفاده از پارامترهای سیستم مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. که برای نشان دادن این موضوع ، رفتار موج غبار- یون-صوتی و همچنین انرژی آن را برای مقادیر متفاوت (نسبت فرکانس سیکلوترونی الکترون به فرکانس پلاسما)، d (چگالی غبار)، H (پارامترکوآنتومی بدون بعد )، l( کسینوس جهتگیری انتشار بردار موج) ، با ثابت نگه داشتن پارامترهای دیگر پلاسما مورد مطالعه قرار دادیم. نتایج این تحقیق می تواند برای تحقیقات پلاسمای غباری اختر فیزیکی مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the variation of energy and nonlinear propagation of dust ion-acoustic waves in multi component magnetized dusty plasma

نویسنده [English]

  • maryam ghasemloo
چکیده [English]

Nonlinear propagation and energy of dust ion acoustic waves in magnetized dusty plasma with Fermi-Dirac distributed inertia less electrons and positrons, cold classical ions and negative dust grains which are affected by dust charge variations, are studied using the quantum hydrodynamic theory. The Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation is derived by employing the reductive perturbation technique which governs the dynamics of small-amplitude solitary waves in magnetized dusty plasma. The properties of the energy and solitary wave structures are analyzed numerically with the system parameters .To show these we study the behavior of dust ion acoustic wave as well as its energy for several values of the electron cyclotron to electron plasma frequency ratio ( ), dust concentration (d), non dimensional quantum parameter (H) and the direction cosine of the wave propagation vector with the Cartesian coordinates (l), keeping the other plasma parameters fixed. The results of the present research can be useful for future investigations of astrophysical dusty plasma.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Soliton
  • Dusty plasma
  • Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
  • Dust ion acoustic solitary wave
  • Fermi-Dirac distribution function
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