مطالعه ی ویژگی های ساختاری و مغناطیسی آلیاژ نانو‌ساختار آهن-کبالت-نیکل-مس تهیه شده به وسیله‌ی آلیاژسازی مکانیکی

محمدحسینی, وحید; رعنائی, حسین

doi:10.22055/jrmbs.2021.17030

مطالعه ی ویژگی های ساختاری و مغناطیسی آلیاژ نانو‌ساختار آهن-کبالت-نیکل-مس تهیه شده به وسیله‌ی آلیاژسازی مکانیکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی کامل

نویسندگان

گروه فیزیک، دانشکده علوم و فناوری های نانو و زیستی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

10.22055/jrmbs.2021.17030

چکیده

این مطالعه، تحول میکروساختاری و مغناطیسی آلیاژ نانو‌ساختار 90Cu10(Fe50Co30Ni20)، تهیه شده به ‌وسیله‌ی آلیاژسازی مکانیکی را بررسی می کند. خواص ساختاری و مغناطیسی، توسط پراش پرتو‌ ایکس، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی، طیف سنجی پراش انرژی پرتو ایکس و مغناطیس‌سنجی ارتعاشی ارزیابی می شوند. مورفولوژی پودرها نشان می دهد، در زمان های پایانی آسیا کاری، توزیع اندازه ذرات در محدوده کمتری نسبت به زمان های ابتدایی آسیاکاری قرار دارد. نتایج پراش پرتو‌ ایکس نشان می‌دهد، با افزایش زمان آسیاکاری، قله های عناصر تشکیل دهنده دارای پهن شدگی می شوند. در طول فرآیند آلیاژسازی مکانیکی، کمینه مقادیر اندازه بلورک ها پس از 32 ساعت رخ می دهد. عناصر کبالت، نیکل و مس، پس از 16 ساعت بیشترین انحلال خود را نشان می دهند. در پایان زمان آسیاکاری، متوسط اندازه‌ی بلورک ها و کرنش به‌ترتیب حدود 12/29 نانومتر و 221/0% رسیده است. تغییرات اندازه‌ی بلورک ها ، باعث افزایش مغناطش اشباع تا حدود emu/g 26/127 و میدان پسماندزدای مغناطیسی نزدیک به Oe 86/82 به‌ترتیب برای زمان‌های آسیاکاری 2 و 48 ساعت شده است. این آلیاژ، خواص مغناطیسی بسیار نرم تری را نسبت به آلیاژ تهیه شده، گزارش شده در پژوهش پیشین Fe50Co30Ni20 [15]، نشان می دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

فیزیک علم مواد

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of structural and magnetic properties of nanostructured Fe-Co-Ni-Cu alloy processed by mechanical alloying

نویسندگان [English]

Vahid Mohammad-Hosseini
Hossein Raanaei

Department of Physics, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran

چکیده [English]

In this study, microstructural and magnetic evolution of nanostructured (Fe50Co30Ni20)90Cu10 alloy prepared by mechanical alloying are investigated. The structural and magnetic properties have been evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The powder morphology shows that for the powders at the final part of milling time, the particle size distribution falls into a narrower range compared to the powders at the initial time. X-ray diffraction results indicate that, with increasing milling time, the peak broadening of the elements become wider. During mechanical alloying process, after 32 h, two low values of crystallite size are happened. The most dissolved of cobalt, nickel and copper elements are occurred after 16 h of milling time. However, at the last part of the milling time, the crystallize size and lattice strain reaches to about 29.12 nm and 0.221 % respectively. The variation of crystallite size enhances magnetization saturation to about 127.26 emu/g and increases coercivity to approximately 82.86 Oe for milling time of 2 and 48 h, respectively. This alloy exhibits much softer magnetic behavior compared to the Fe50Co30Ni20 alloy reported in the recent work [15].

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Mechanical alloying
X-ray diffraction
Magnetic measurements

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