ساخت نانوساختارهای MnO2 و بررسی خواص ساختاری و دی‌الکتریکی آن‌ها

حمل زاده احمدی, فاطمه; موسوی قهفرخی, سید ابراهیم

doi:10.22055/jrmbs.2021.17275

ساخت نانوساختارهای MnO2 و بررسی خواص ساختاری و دی‌الکتریکی آن‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی کامل

نویسندگان

گروه فیزیک، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

10.22055/jrmbs.2021.17275

چکیده

در این مطالعه، نانوساختارهای یک بعدی MnO₂، از جمله نانومیله، نانولوله و نانوسیم به‌روش آبی-حرارتی تهیه و توسط آنالیز پراش پرتو x، طیف‌سنج مادون قرمز- تبدیل فوریه، میکروسکوپ الکترون روبشی و آنالیز خودالقاء-ظرفیت-مقاومت مشخصه‌یابی شدند. نتایج الگوهای پراش نشان می‌دهند که نمونه‌های ساخته شده تک فاز هستند. تصاویر SEM به‌خوبی تشکیل نانومیله، نانولوله و نانوسیم را نشان می‌دهد. نتایج آنالیز خودالقاء-ظرفیت-مقاومت نشان می‌دهد که ثابت دی‌الکتریک و اتلاف دی‌الکتریک در فرکانس‌های پایین، به‌علت مقاومت الکتریکی بالا در مرزدانه‌ها، زیاد و در فرکانس‌های بالا، به‌علت مقاومت الکتریکی پایین در دانه‌ها، کم می‌باشد. همچنین رسانندگی نانوساختارهای MnO₂ با افزایش فرکانس، به‌دلیل فرآیند جهش بین ⁺⁴MnMn³⁺/ افزایش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

ماده چگال

عنوان مقاله [English]

Fabrication of MnO2 nanostructures and study of their structural and dielectric properties

نویسندگان [English]

Fateme Hamalzadeh Ahmadi
ٍٍSeyed Ebrahim Mousavi Ghahfarokhi

2PhD student., Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz

چکیده [English]

Abstract
In this study, one-dimensional MnO2 nanostructures such as nanorods, nanotubes, and nanowires have been synthesized by the hydrothermal method. MnO2 nanostructures have been characterized by x-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and meter LCR.The results of the XRD show that MnO2 nanostructures are single phase. Also, the SEM images well shows the nanostructures such as nanorods, nanotubes, and nanowires have been formed. The LCR meter results show that the dielectric constant and dielectric loss at the low frequencies are due to high electrical resistance at the grains boundaries while at the high frequencies are due to small electrical resistance at the grains with electrical resistance is low. The ac electric conductivity of the -MnO2 nanostructures by increasing frequency, have been increased that this increase are due to the hopping process between 〖Mn〗^(3+)/〖Mn〗^(4+).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Nanostructures (Nanorods
Nanotubes
and Nanowires)
Dielectric properties
Hydrothermal method

مراجع

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