Synthesis of MnS nanoparticles and effect of growth parameters on the optical properties

Document Type : Full length research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Physics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran Department of Physics, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Department of Physics, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Department of Physics, Masjed-Soleiman Branch, Islamic Azad University (I.A.U), Masjed-Soleiman, Iran

Abstract

In this research, hydrothermal-microwave process was used for synthesis of manganese sulfide (MnS) nanoparticles (NPs). The effects of growth parameters such as concentration, solution type, and power were investigated. After synthesis, different thermo-radiations of microwave were applied and optical properties were studied. Different characterization methods for study of NPs properties such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM), energy dispersive X-ray, and UV-Visible spectroscopy were used. XRD patterns and EDS spectra represent formation of polycrystalline MnS phase and the existence of desired elements, respectively. Electron microscopy images showed the composition of NPs in the form of adherent spherical particles. With increasing in synthesis temperature, optical energy band gap increased and relative absorbance intensity decreased.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Z. Ganjiani, F. Jamali-Sheini, R. Yousefi, Electrochemical synthesis and physical properties of Sn-doped CdO nanostructures, Superlattices and Microstructures 100 (2016) 988-996.
 [2] R. Yousefi, F. Jamali-Sheini, M. Cheraghizade, S. Khosravi-Gandomani, A. Sáaedi, N.M. Huang, W.J. Basirun, M. Azarang, Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of strontium-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 32 (2015) 152-159.
[3] S. Sohila, M. Rajalakshmi, C. Ghosh, A.K. Arora, C. Muthamizhchelvan, Optical and Raman scattering studies on SnS nanoparticles, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509 (2011) 5843-5847.
[4] F. Jamali-Sheini, R. Yousefi, N. Ali Bakr, M. Cheraghizade, M. Sookhakian, N.M. Huang, Highly efficient photo-degradation of methyl blue and band gap shift of SnS nanoparticles under different sonication frequencies, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 32 (2015) 172-178.
[5] S.R. Suryawanshi, S.S. Warule, S.S. Patil, K.R. Patil, M.A. More, Vapor–Liquid–Solid Growth of One-Dimensional Tin Sulfide (SnS) Nanostructures with Promising Field Emission Behavior, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 6 (2014) 2018-2025.
[6] F. Jamali-Sheini, R. Yousefi, Field Emission Studies of Au doped ZnO Nanowire Arrays, Journal of Research on Many-body Systems 1 (2012) 19-24.  
[7] J. Yang, Z. Li, W. Zhao, C. Zhao, Y. Wang, X. Liu, Controllable synthesis of Ag–CuO composite nanosheets with enhanced photocatalytic property, Materials Letters 120 (2014) 16-19.
[8] U. Jabeen, S.M. Shah, N. Hussain, A. Fakhr e, A. Ali, A. khan, S.U. Khan, Synthesis, characterization, band gap tuning and applications of Cd-doped ZnS nanoparticles in hybrid solar cells, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 325 (2016) 29-38.
[9] C. Burda, X. Chen, R. Narayanan, M.A. El-Sayed, Chemistry and Properties of Nanocrystals of Different Shapes, Chemical Reviews 105 (2005) 1025-1102.
[10] S. Goswami, H.J. Pant, J. Biswal, J.S. Samantray, V.K. Sharma, A. Dash, Synthesis, characterization and application of Au-198 nanoparticles as radiotracer for industrial applications, Applied Radiation and Isotopes 111 (2016) 18-25.
[11] Y. Gui, L. Qian, X. Qian, Hydrothermal synthesis of uniform rock salt (α-) MnS transformation from wurtzite (γ-) MnS, Materials Chemistry and Physics 125 (2011) 698-703.
[12] Y. Zheng, Y. Cheng, Y. Wang, L. Zhou, F. Bao, C. Jia, Metastable γ-MnS Hierarchical Architectures:  Synthesis, Characterization, and Growth Mechanism, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006) 8284-8.
[13] Y. Liu, Y. Qiao, W.-X. Zhang, Z. Li, X.-L. Hu, L.-X. Yuan, Y.-H. Huang, Coral-like α-MnS composites with N-doped carbon as anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries, Journal of Materials Chemistry 22 (2012) 24026-240.
[14] G. Pandey, H.K. Sharma, S.K. Srivastava, R.K. Kotnala, γ-MnS nano and micro architectures: Synthesis, characterization and optical properties, Materials Research Bulletin 46 (2011) 1804-1810.
[15] P. Zhao, Q. Zeng, X. He, H. Tang, K. Huang, Preparation of γ-MnS hollow spheres consisting of cones by a hydrothermal method, Journal of Crystal Growth 310 (2008) 4268-4272.
[16] J. Yu, H. Tang, Solvothermal synthesis of novel flower-like manganese sulfide particles, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 69 (2008) 1342-1345.
[17] D. Fan, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, J. Cheng, B. Wang, H. Yan, Preparation of crystalline MnS thin films by chemical bath deposition,
Materials Chemistry and Physics 80 (2003) 44-47.
[18] F. Zuo, B. Zhang, X. Tang, Y. Xie, Porous metastable γ-MnS networks: biomolecule-assisted synthesis and optical properties, Nanotechnology 18 (2007) 215608.
[19] L. Amirav, E. Lifshitz, Spray-Produced Coral-Shaped Assemblies of MnS Nanocrystal Clusters, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006) 20922-20926.
[20] J. Lu, P. Qi, Y. Peng, Z. Meng, Z. Yang, W. Yu, Y. Qian, Metastable MnS Crystallites through Solvothermal Synthesis, Chemistry of Materials 13 (2001) 2169-2172.
[21] S. Wang, K. Li, R. Zhai, H. Wang, Y. Hou, H. Yan, Synthesis of metastable γ-manganese sulfide crystallites by microwave irradiation, Materials Chemistry and Physics 91 (2005) 298-300.
[22] P.D.F. ICDD, International Centre for Diffraction Data, Powder Diffraction File, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA (1997).
[23] S. Horikoshi, N. Serpone, Microwaves in nanoparticle synthesis: fundamentals and applications, John Wiley & Sons2013.
[24] C.O. Kappe, D. Dallinger, S.S. Murphree, Practical microwave synthesis for organic chemists, John Wiley & Sons2008.
[25] Y. Zhang, H. Wang, B. Wang, H. Yan, M. Yoshimura, Low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis of pure metastable γ-manganese sulfide (MnS) crystallites, Journal of Crystal Growth 243 (2002) 214-217.
[26] R.C. Singh, M.P. Singh, O. Singh, P.S. Chandi, Influence of synthesis and calcination temperatures on particle size and ethanol sensing behaviour of chemically synthesized SnO2 nanostructures, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 143 (2009) 226-232.
[27] I. Oidor-Juárez, P. Garcı́a-Jiménez, G. Torres-Delgado, R. Castanedo-Pérez, O. Jiménez-Sandoval, B. Chao, S. Jiménez-Sandoval, Substrate temperature effects on the growth and properties of γ-MnS thin films grown by rf sputtering, Materials Research Bulletin 37 (2002) 1749-1754.
[28] A. Sarkar, A.B. Ghosh, N. Saha, D.N. Srivastava, P. Paul, B. Adhikary, Enhanced photocatalytic performance of morphologically tuned Bi2S3 NPs in the degradation of organic pollutants under visible light irradiation, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 483 (2016) 49-59.