مطالعه ویژگی‌های ساختار الکترونی و گرادیان‌های میدان الکتریکی اکسید گادولنیم در فاز مکعبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی کامل

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی

2 دانشکده فیزیک، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی ، تهران ، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش بر اساس نظریۀ تابعی چگالی با استفاده از روش امواج تخت بهبود یافته و با بهره گیری از تقریب شیب تعمیم یافته (GGA) و اعمال پارامتر هابارد به محاسبات، ویژگی‌های ساختار الکترونی اکسید گادولنیم در فازمکعبی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. رفتارگرادیان‌های میدان الکتریکی (EFG) برای ترکیب مورد بررسی تحلیل و با مقادیر تجربی گزارش شده مقایسه شده‌اند. همچنین چگالی حالت‌های کلی و جزیی الکترونی اکسید گادولنیم در فاز مکعبی محاسبه و سهم هر کدام از اربیتال‌های اتمی در چگالی حالت کلی مشخص شدند. بین نتایج بدست آمده با پژوهش‌های تجربی دیگران همخوانی قابل قبولی مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of electronic structure and Electric Field Gradient of Gd2O3 in cubic phase

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Jafari 1
  • Hassan Jamnezhad 2
1
2 Faculty of Physics, KNT University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this work, the electronic properties of the cubic Gadolinium oxide were investigated using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method in the density functional theory (DFT) framework. The calculations are performed within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), adding an empirical Hubbard U potential. The behavior of the Electric Field Gradient was analyzed and compared with experimental data’s. Moreover, the total and partial densities of states of cubic Gd2O3 are presented and the contribution of different orbitals was analyzed from the total and the partial density of states curves. The calculations are in good agreement with the theoretical and experimental values.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • density functional theory
  • electric field gradient
  • Hubbard parameter
  • density of states
  • Rare Earth Oxides
  • Gadolinium oxide
 
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