سهم اتم‌های Sr و Hf در پاسخ پیزوالکتریک 3SrHfO چهارکنجی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی کامل

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم پایه، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

2 دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله با استفاده از محاسبات اصول اولیه، مبتنی بر نظریه‌ی اختلالی تابعی چگالی، سهم هر یک از اتم‌های Sr و Hf در خواص پیزوالکتریکی 3SrHfO در ساختار چهارکنجی با گروه فضایی mm4P و در حالت پایه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ثابت‌های شبکه، بارهای مؤثر بورن، ثابت پیزوالکتریک و سهم اتم‌های Sr و Hf در مقدار قطبش و ثابت پیزوالکتریک کل محاسبه شدند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که این ترکیب در ساختار مورد نظر خاصیت پیزوالکتریسیته دارد و قطبش و پیزوالکتریسیته این ترکیب عمدتاً از اتم Hf ناشی می‌شود. اثر تغییر ثابت شبکه c بر قطبش و ثابت پیزوالکتریک نیز بررسی شد. مشخص شد که با افزایش پارامتر شبکه c، قطبش و ثابت پیزوالکتریک افزایش می‌یابد و سهم ناشی از اتم Sr در ثایت پیزوالکتریک به ازای Å 5/4c= به 50 درصد مقدار کل می‌رسد. این تغییرات به پیوند کووالانسی قابل ملاحظه میان اتم‌های Sr و O نسبت داده می-شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sr and Hf contributions to piezoelectric response of tetragonal SrHfO3

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Afshari 1
  • Hossein Shahmirzaee 2
1 Department of Basic Science, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
2 Malek Ashtar university, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this paper, the contribution of Sr and Hf atoms in piezoelectric properties of tetragonal SrHfO3 with P4mm space group, were investigated by using first principle calculations based on density functional perturbation theory. Lattice constants, Born effective charges, piezoelectric constant and Sr and Hf contributions in total polarization and piezoelectric coefficient were calculated. Our results show that tetragonal SrHfO3 has piezoelectric property and its polarization and piezoelectricity mainly come from Hf atoms. The effect of lattice constant changes on polarization and piezoelectric constant were also studied. It was found that polarization and piezoelectric constant enhance by increasing lattice parameter and at c=4.5 Å, Sr atom contributes 50% of the total piezoelectric constant. This behavior assigns to significant covalent bonding between Sr and surrounding O atoms.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • piezoelectricity
  • Born effective charge
  • density functional perturbation theory
  • piezoelectric constant
  • lead free piezoelectric
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